Warscapes asked readers to share titles of books evocative of war and conflict that have made a lasting impact on them – works which inherently provide a deeper exploration of peoples and places caught in cycles of violence that run deeper than one can garner from the daily news.
We were grateful for the enthusiastic response from avid readers across the world.
The two most frequently cited titles were:
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Dispatches
by Michael Herr, a visceral and lyrical memoir about the Vietnam war
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Memory for Forgetfulness
by Mahmoud Darwish, unique prose-poem sequences that evoke the Israeli invasion of Beirut in 1982.
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Homage to Catalonia
The ShortlistFollowing are additional titles that garnered multiple mentions:by George Orwell (1938) Journalist and novelist George Orwell’s personal account of experiences and reflections during the Spanish Civil War.
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Hiroshima
by John Hersey (1946) Told through the memory of survivors, this is a journalistic account of what happened on the day that the United States dropped an atom bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.
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Catch-22
by Joseph Heller (1961) Now celebrating 50 years, this novel follows Captain John Yossarian and several other characters as they navigate bureaucracy, absurdity, injustice and greed during World War II.
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Gravity's Rainbow
by Thomas Pynchon (1973) A sprawling epic novel about the deployment of V-2 rockets by Nazis during World War II.
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Pity the Nation
by Robert Fisk (1990) An epic account of the Lebanese civil war and the crisis of Israel and Palestine during the eighties through the eyes of a fearless journalist.
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Regeneration Trilogy
by Pat Barker (1991) A novel based on real-life accounts of British army officers being treated for shell shock during World War I.
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Black Hawk Down
by Mark Bowden (1999) An account of the urban battle that raged in Mogadishu, Somalia in 1993 between US Special forces and Somali militias headed by warlord Mohammed Farrah Aidid.
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My War Gone By, I Miss It So
by Anthony Loyd (2001) An English journalist’s memoir about his experiences in Bosnia and Chechnya.
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War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning
by Chris Hedges (2003) Drawing from his experience as a journalist and using references to combat literature, this book offers philosophical insights into war.
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Half of A Yellow Sun
by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2006) An epic novel about the three-year Biafran civil war experienced through the eyes of Ugwu, a young domestic servant and the wealthy twin sisters, Olanna and Kainene.
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War
by Sebastian Junger (2011) An on-the-ground account of a single platoon on a 15-month tour of duty in Afghanistan’s Korengal Valley.
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Murder City
by Charles Bowden (2011) An account of drug trafficking in the Mexican city of Juarez, and the violence and corruption that it gives rise to.
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History of the World since 9/11
by Dominic Streatfeild (2011) A journalist interweaves eight narratives to offer an analytical portrait of the war on terror.
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Basetrack One-Eight
edited by Amy Pereira (2011) A chronicle of the deployment of the 1st Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment to Helmand province in Afghanistan.
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Road of Bones
by Fegal Keane (2010) A story of the catastrophic battle of Kohima, a remote Indian village by the Burmese border where Indian and British troops fight the Japanese army.
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The Good Soldiers
by David Finkel (2010) Washington Post journalist chronicles the 15-month deployment of the 2-16 Infantry Battalion in Baghdad during 2007 and 2008.
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Matterhorn
by Karl Marlantes (2010) A novel about a young Lieutenant and his Bravo Company who are dropped rinto the middle of the Vietnam War.
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The Weight of a Mustard Seed
by Wendell Steavenson (2009) A narrative reconstruction of the life of Iraqi General Kamel Sachet in an attempt to understand the workings of Saddam Hussein’s regime.
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All Things Must Fight to Live
by Bryan Mealer (2008) A journalist’s account of the brutal history of war, violence, rape and massacre in the Congo.
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Forever War
by Dexter Filkins (2008) A foreign correspondent composes rich vignettes based on his experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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This Republic of Suffering
by Drew Gilpin Faust (2008) An historical study, which attempts to understand the effects of the carnage caused by the American civil war.
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Gangs, Politics and Dignity in Cape Town
by Steffen Jensen (2008) A study of a single township in Cape Town, South Africa, the ongoing legacy of apartheid and the crime, violence and gang politics that emerges from this environment
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The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War
by David Halberstam (2007) Published posthumously, this is an analytical account of the Korean War and also focuses on the politics of USA, USSR, China, North and South Korea at the time.
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A Long Way Gone
by Ishmael Beah (2007) A memoir about a young boy from Sierra Leone who gets swept up as a child soldier in the country’s long civil war.
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Song For Night
by Chris Abani (2007) A Nigerian author’s novel about a young boy’s journey through a brutal West African war.
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Not a Good Day to Die
by Sean Naylor (2006) An embedded journalist’s account of the 101st Airborne Division troops who fought a difficult battle against Al-Qaeda.
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Imperial Life in the Emerald City
by Rajiv Chandrasekaran (2006) An account of the luxurious life inside Baghdad’s Green Zone which was the headquarters of the American occupation of Iraq.
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This is our War: A Soldier’s Portfolio
by Devin Friedman (2006). A presentation of 256 photos American soldiers in Iraq that offers a view of the war from their perspective.
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A Long, Long Way
by Sebastian Barry (2005). Young Irish protagonist William Dunne leaves his family to enlist as a soldier and experiences the horrors of World War I.
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The March
by E.L Doctorow (2005) An historical novel set during the end of the American Civil War narrated through a diverse cast of characters that is caught in the violence.
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War Trash
by Ha Jin (2004). A novel about the experiences of Chinese prisoners of war held by Americans during the Korean War through the eyes of Yu Yuan, a young Chinese army officer.
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Shake Hands with the Devil
by Romeo A. Dallaire (2003) A chronicle of Dallaire’s several months as a Force Commander of UN Assistance Mission to Rwanda where he witnessed the genocide.
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Sarajevo Marlboro
by Miljenko Jergovic (2004) A debut collection of short stories about Sarajevo during the war.
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The Bullet Collection
by Patricia Sarafian Ward (2003) A novel about the adolescence of two sisters set in war-torn Beirut during the Lebanese civil war.
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Berlin: The Downfall 1945
by Antony Beevor (2002) A narrative history of the Battle of Berlin in 1945 and the defeat of the German army which ended World War II.
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Landscapes of War
by Juan Goytisolo (2001) Prolific Spanish novelist explores the relationship between the West and Islam with impressionistic and subjective reportage pieces from Sarajevo, Algeria, West Bank, Gaza and Chechnya.
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Wolf Dreams
by Yasmina Khadra (1999) A novel about civil war in nineties Algeria by the notorious author who writes under a female pen name.
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The Yellow Wind
by David Grossman (1998) The Israeli novelist’s account of his observations from West Bank in 1987 and the plights of the occupier and the occupied in the Israel-Palestine territories.
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The Rape of Nanking
by Isis Chang (1997)A non-fiction account of the massacre and atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army in Nanking, China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
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Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life
by Jon Lee Anderson (1997) An epic biography of Che’s extraordinary life.
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Massacre at El Mozote
by Mark Danner (1994) A reconstruction of the events in El Mazote in El Salvador where a group of American-trained Salvadoran soldiers brutally massacred hundreds of villagers.
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Birdsong
by Sebastian Faulks (1993) Part of a trilogy, this novel charts the life of Stephen Wraysford as it runs parallel to the history of World War I.
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The English Patient
by Michael Ondaatje (1992) Set during World War II, this novel uses a non-linear narrative style to tell the stories of a burned Hungarian man, his Canadian nurse, a Canadian-Italian thief, and an Indian engineer of the British Army.
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Sarajevo Blues
by Semezdin Mehmedinovic (1992) A collections of stories poems about Sarajevo during the war.
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Things They Carried
by Tim O'Brien (1990) A collection of related stories about a platoon of American soldiers in the Vietnam War.
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The Story of Zahra
by Hanan al-Shaykh (1986) A feminist novel about an anti-heroine Zahra who struggles as a misfit in Lebanese society, and comes of age during the civil war.
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Diary of the Cuban Revolution
by Carlos Franqui (1982) A collection of letters, interviews and reflections about the Cuban revolution of 1959 complied by a true insider.
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A Midnight Clear
by William Wharton (1982) Set in 1944, this is the story of Sergeant Will Knott and five other GIs who establish an observation post in an abandoned chateau close to the German lines.
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Third World War: The Untold Story by John Hackett
by John Hackett (1982) A novel about a war breaking out between NATO and Warsaw Pact forces.
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Waiting for the Barbarians
by J. M Coetzee (1980) An allegorical novel about an Empire and a tiny frontier settlement told through the eyes of a loyal Magistrate who is complicit in the violence of the oppressors.
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No-no Boy
by John Okada (1979). A novel about the aftermath of Japanese American internment during World War II that heralded a Japanese-American literature.
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Dusklands
by J.M Coetzee (1974)The Nobel laureate’s first novel comprising two narratives, one about the Vietnam war and the other about a colonial hunting expedition.
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Tamas
by Bhisham Sahni (1974) An epic novel about the Partition of India in 1947.
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The Best and the Brightest
by David Halberstam (1972) This book focuses on the foreign policy decisions that led to the war in Vietnam.
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Stillwell and The American Experience in China
by Barbara W. Tuchman (1972) A history of China from 1911 to World War II through the story of Joseph Stillwell, the military attaché to China from 1935-39.
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The Aubrey/Maturin Novels series
by Patrick OBrian (1969-2004) A series of 20 nautical novels centered around naval officer Jack Aubrey during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
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Children of the New World
by Assia Djebar (1962) A novel about the Algerian fight for independence against the French told through the interlocking narratives of different women in a small village.
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The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
by William L. Shirer (1960) A comprehensive and masterful historical study of the rise of the Third Reich and the advent of Adolf Hitler.
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The Longest Day
by Cornelius Ryan (1959) A narrative account of D-Day, the first day of the World War II invasion of Normandy, this work brings together accounts from diaries, reports as well as official records.
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Life and Fate
by Vasily Grossman (1959) A novel about the Battle of Stalingrad that is critical of Stalinism.
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On the Beach
by Nevil Shute (1957) A post-apocalyptic novel about the end of the world due to nuclear war set in Australia in 1963.
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Eastern Approaches
by Fitzroy MacLean (1949) An autobiography of Maclean’s travels as a diplomat through the ex-USSR, Central Asia, North Africa and ex-Yugoslavia.
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The Fugitive
by Prameodya Ananta Toer (1947) A novel by prolific Indonesian novelist written in Dutch labor camp about a young nationalist soldier who is betrayed by a fellow officer.
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Johnny Got His Gun
by Dalton Trumbo (1938) An anti-war novel about a young soldier Joe who wakes up disabled from having fought in World War I and reflects on the myths and realities of war.
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Testament of Youth
by Vera Brittain (1933) A memoir focusing on the impact of World War I on the lives women and middle class civilians in Great Britain.
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All Quiet on the Western Front
by Erich Remarque (1929) This is a novel about the physical and mental strain experienced by German soldiers during World War I.
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War Against War
by Ernst Friedrich (1924) This is a biographic sketch of Friedrich, a socialist who refused to serve in World War I and also contains a collection of gruesome photographs that reflect the reality of war.
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Storm of Steel
by Ernst Jünger (1920) A memoir of Jünger’s experiences as an officer on the Western front during World War I.
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Specimen Days and Collect
by Walt Whitman (1882) Prolific American poet’s intimate observations and reflections on the Civil War era and its aftermath.
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War and Peace
by Leo Tolstoy (1869) A epic novel about five aristocratic families leading up to the French invasion of Russia and the Napoleonic wars.
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The Mahabharata
(circa 3rd century BC) An Indian epic written in Sanskrit charts the dynastic struggle for the throne of Hastinapura. Internecine conflicts turn into a long and bloody war between family members. The Hindu holy book, The Bhagvad Gita is narrated by Krishna during this war.
Warscapes weighs in...
Advisory Board member Dinaw Mengestu focused on non-fiction titles which, he says, "I've found myself returning to during my own reporting." Mengestu picked three by Jean Hatzfield, a french journalist who has produced an astonishing range of work on Rwanda. He went there to report on the genocide in 1994 and eventually left his daily reporting job to focus solely on researching the region and the genocide's impact.
Mengestu's recommendations include:
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Machete Season: The Killers in Rwanda Speak
by Jean Hatzfield.
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The Antelope’s Strategy: Living in Rwanda after the Genocide
by Jean Hatzfield.
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Life Laid Bare: The Survivors in Rwanda Speak
by Jean Hatzfield.
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Stripping Bare the Body: Politics Violence War
by Mark Danner (2009). A seasoned journalist explores the consequences of American engagement with the world.
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In the Footsteps of Dr. Kurtz
by Michela Wrong (2002) An historical account of the rise and fall of Congolese dictator Mobutu Sese Seko.
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The Teeth May Smile But the Heart Does Not Forget
by Andrew Rice (2009) A journalist follows tribunals and truth commissions in Uganda seeking justice and catharsis in the aftermath of dictator Idi Amin.
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Salvador
by Joan Didion (1994) A focus on El Salvador in 1982, at the height of a brutal civil war.
Advisory board member Irene Staunton chose books that "made an indelible impression, though each was read many years ago." Staunton explains that, "What perhaps they have in common in very very different ways, are the secrecy and silences that are bred of fear, of shame, and of the need to protect future generations from the worst horrors."
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The First Polka
by Horst Bienek (1978) A novel about a family of Polish and German origin in Silesia just before the outbreak of World War II.
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Alone in Berlin
by Hans Fallada (1947) A novel based on the true story of a couple who committed acts of civil disobedience in Berlin during World War II.
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A Thousand Splendid Suns
by Khaled Hosseini (2007) The story of two Afghan women spanning the 1960s until 2003.
Warscapes Editors Bhakti Shringarpure & Michael Bronner chose novels, poems and non-fiction that mainly drew on conflicts from the last fifty years.
Novelist (and Advisory Board member) Nuruddin Farah's entire oeuvre is dedicated to exploring violence in his native Somalia from the dictatorship of Siad Barre until the ongoing civil war. An author of three trilogies and multiple other novels and essays, these titles offer a mere sampling
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Sweet and Sour Milk
(1980) is about a man's investigation of his twin's violent death in an atmosphere of political tyranny.
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Secrets
(1998) about the protagonist Kalaman whose search for his identity becomes a metaphor for the civil war.
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Links
(2005) is about Jeebleh who returns to war-torn Mogadishu to reconcile his past.
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Allah is not Obliged
by Ahmadou Kourouma (2002) A fictional memoir narrated by an unlikeable, ironic, nonchalant and bloodthirsty child soldier.
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State of Siege
by Juan Goytisolo (1995) A labyrinthine, postmodern novel about the siege of Sarajevo.
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Sitt Marie Rose
by Etel Adnan (1978) Seven narrators reveal the true story of Marie Rose Boulous who was abducted and executed by Christian militias during the Lebanese civil war.
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A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam
by Neil Sheehan (1988) A reporter’s emersion in the passion and folly of the Vietnam War.
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Winners And Losers: Battles, Retreats, Gains, Losses, And Ruins From The Vietnam War
by Gloria Emerson (1972) Home from Vietnam, where she covered the war for The New York Times, Emerson’s withering dispatch from the US on the war’s lasting impact.
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Autumn of the Patriarch
by Gabriel Garcia Márquez (1975) The writer’s impressionistic chronicle of an eternal dictator, based on real-life Caribbean tyrants and the atrocities “necessary” to keep them in power.
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Beneath the Lion's Gaze
by Maaza Mengiste (2011) A novel about a family caught in the violence of the military coup of 1974 which overthrew the regime of Haile Selassie.
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The World's Embrace
by Abdellatif Laabi (1993) A collection of poems about Laabi's experience with imprisonment, torture and inhumanity during the regime of Hasan II in Morocco.
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The Wretched of the Earth
by Frantz Fanon (1961) Dictated to his wife in a feverish three weeks before he died, this is a prophetic book about colonialism, revolution and violence.
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Spain in our Hearts
by Pablo Neruda (1938) Horrified by the civil war and the murder of his friend, Federico García Lorca, this is Neruda’s most politically passionate series of poems.
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The Quiet American
by Graham Greene (1955) The quintessential anti-war novel based on Greene's experiences as a war correspondent in French Indochina from 1951-1954, foreshadowing the American disaster in Vietnam.
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Spain, Take this Chalice from Me
by César Vallejo (1939) The Peruvian poet’s feverishly written collection from 1937, completed in the wake of his last visit to Spain amid the horror of the civil war.
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Journal, 1955-1962, Reflections on the French-Algerian War
by Mouloud Feraoun (2000) Posthumously published journal about the daily life of people caught in a savage war.
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Petals of Blood
by Ngugi wa thiong'o (1977) A novel about four characters caught in the midst of the Mau Mau rebellion from Kenya's most prolific novelist.
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Victims of a Map
by Adonis, Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim (2008) A haunting collection of poems from three of the greatest poets of the Arabic language.